The changes in technology pricing over the last 10 years has finally made it possible for SMBs to enjoy the same efficiencies provided by information technology systems that large enterprises have enjoyed for decades. In today’s business world, as competition increases, it is imperative that a company make sure investments generate a large enough return. Increasing business efficiency is the most compelling reason for investing money in any project.
As early as 1975, that the “paperless office had arrived." Although progress has been made toward that goal, the amount of paperwork necessary to run a business (particularly regulated ones such as financial services and medical clinics) has increased a great deal since 1975. Just to maintain the status quo requires businesses to move to the next level in office productivity and implement a complete document management solution.
Almost every business in today’s workplace uses some type of document management system (including paperbased systems) to maintain the documents used on a daily basis. Accounting departments maintain A/P and A/R files for customers and vendors. The sales department maintains orders for each of the customers. Customer service representatives maintain records on service calls and the service needed. A comprehensive electronic document management system (EDMS) can provide a method for storing all relevant documents about a particular customer or vendor allowing office staff to gain a total view of the customer or vendor. If the EDMS can be integrated into the point software solutions that each department uses, significant gains in productivity and efficiency can be gained. For instance the accounting department could access documents (orders, invoices, contracts, etc.) online from their accounting application. Sales could access documents from their CRM (customer relationship management) software. The goal of an EDMS should be the software glue that ties the different software packages together in such a manner that all departments in a business gain efficiencies.
How a Document Management Solution Can Help
A document management solution is a system that can replace not only the paper files and documents in an office, but enable the user to send an electronic document through the same steps a paper document or file would follow. For instance, if a financial services firm has a new account form that is filled out for each client account and it must proceed from the agent to the trader and then to accounting, then a document management system must provide the same path.
The attributes of a document management solution include:
The benefits of a document management system include:
How Those Benefits Generate an ROI
It is relatively easy to calculate a customer's return on investment. Here are some questions to consider:
A Sample ROI Calculation
To calculate an ROI for a small office, we’ll use a financial advisors office as a sample. Financial advisors generate paper with each new order, trade or account and the industry is regulated by FINRA and the SEC. This sample office will consist of two advisors plus five support staff for a total of 7 people. Let’s assume that it’s an average office and generates 100 new documents a week (This is a fairly low new document count, but helps prove the point that EDMS systems generate a great ROI). This office has been in business for 10 years and has a row of 10 filing cabinets in the back room. The charts below demonstrate the payback.
| Daily Labor Costs for a paper-based Document Management System | Example | Time Spent | Cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| What is the average hourly salary? | $15 |
||
| How many people handle documents? | 7 |
||
| How many times does each person retrieve a document daily? | 10 |
||
| How long does it take to retrieve a paper document? (minutes) | 3 |
210 |
$52.50 |
| How many new documents are generated a day? | 20 |
||
| How long does it take to file a paper document? (minutes) | 3 |
60 |
$15 |
| How many paper copies are generated per day? | 60 |
.05 |
$3 |
| Daily total costs for a paper based system | $70.50 |
||
| Monthly total costs for a paper based system (20 working days/month) | $1,410 |
||
| How much do you spend for off‐site storage monthly? | $100 |
$100 |
|
| How many filing cabinets (12 sq ft/cabinet ‐ $15/year/sq ft) | 10 |
120 |
$150 |
| How much do you spend on filing supplies per month? | $50 |
$50 |
|
| Monthly costs for maintenance | $300 |
||
| Annual cost to maintain paper based document management system | $20,250 |
||
| Implementation cost for a 5-user document management system | |||
| Software (5 concurrent users) | $5,000 |
||
| Server with 200GB of storage | $2,000 |
||
| Scanners (3 mid-range scanners @ $500 ea) | $1,500 |
||
| Training and Setup | $2,000 |
||
Total Cost |
$10,500 |
||
Daily Labor Costs for an Electronic Document Management System |
|||
| What is the average hourly salary? | $15 |
||
| How many people handle documents? | 7 |
||
| How many times does each person retrieve or file a document daily? | 10 |
||
| How long does it take to retrieve a paper document? (minutes) | .5 |
35 |
$8.75 |
| How many new documents are generated a day? | 10 |
||
| How long does it take to file a paper document? (minutes) | .5 |
5 |
$1.25 |
| How many paper copies are generated per day? | 0 |
.05 |
0 |
Daily total costs for a paper-based system |
$10 |
||
| Monthly total costs for an EDMS (20 working days/month) | $200 |
||
| Annual software maintenance contract (20% of software purchase) | $1,000 |
||
| Annual cost to maintain an electronic document management system | $3,520 |
||
Monthly savings |
$1,417 |
||
Months to payoff |
7 |
||
The ROI calculation portrayed was done without taking into account the following factors. Lost documents become a thing of the past. The powerful search tools built into an EDMS make it virtually impossible to lose a document. In our sample office that generates 100 documents a week, using research from Coopers & Lybrand, 7.5 of them will be lost requiring the document to be recreated at a cost of $220 each. If the paper-based system being used is very efficient and this loss is reduced to 4 percent, the total is still a cost of $880 per week. Even if the EDMS is inefficient and has a loss rate of 2 percent, the savings is still $440 a week or $5,280 a year.
Misfiled documents also become a nonissue. The powerful search tools built into an EDMS let misfiled documents to be easily found and re-filed in the correct place. At a misfile rate of 3.5 percent and a cost of $120 per misfiled document, the sample office will save an additional $420 per week or $5,040 per year. Misfiled documents are a huge problem and can turn an office upside down when looking for misplaced documents.
The worksheet used in this sample ROI calculation can be downloaded here. Take a look around your office and plug in numbers that make sense for your business and see what your ROI would be.
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