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RECIPE

Build Disaster-Proof Systems

Drive partitions, disk imaging, software protection and hardware fortification are the keys. Here's how to pull them together for systems to withstand anything Mother Nature—and nasty hackers—throw at your systems.

TechBuilder logo By Chuck Miller
8:30 AM EDT Mon. Apr. 23, 2007
Page 1 of 2
"No Bootable Device." This screen message strikes horror in the hearts of PC users everywhere. Seeing it on your system is the ultimate horror. Even contemplating its possibilities—lost data, a ruined hard drive—is enough to induce a serious case of the heebie-jeebies in an otherwise courageous user.

The sad truth is, system crashes happen. Worse, many users neglect the important task of making backup copies of their vital programs and data. So when those inevitable crashes do occur, users are woefully unprepared.

What's more, even if users have made copies, they still must dedicate serious time and effort to restore crashed system to pre-disaster status. Chances are, they will have to restore the system to "day one" condition as delivered by the vendor. That will then leave the user with the arduous task of personalizing the system all over again. Not to mention long hours, or even days, of painful downtime.

It doesn't have to be this way. Most PC disasters can be avoided—or, at least, easily reversed—with minimal planning, expense and time. This is where system builders can offer a value-added solution, and make money in the process.

In this TechBuilder Recipe I will explain how system builders can offer customers a solid disaster-recovery solution for their systems. The four key ingredients are: drive partitioning, disk imaging, software protection and hardware fortification.

The benefits should include thankful customers who will remember you when the time comes to upgrade. And a significant reduction in your technical-support headaches.

STEP 1: DRIVE PARTITIONING

The first step in this process is to partition the drive. The days are long gone when a system builder could ship a single-drive system with one large partition. Today, most new PCs sport hard-drive capacities of 250 GB or greater; some even approach the terabyte level. Drives this large positively beg for multiple partitions.

There two important reasons why. First, to provide the ability to store programs and data separately, making backup and restoration both easier and more secure. Second, to provide a convenient place to store drive images. That is a key factor in disaster recovery.

It is normal practice for system builders to include a hidden partition for disaster recovery. But few computers are delivered with multiple, visible partitions. For optimal disaster recovery, that is a mistake. No user should be limited to restoring a PC to its "day-one" state after they've invested significant time and effort configuring it for their own use. While that is an accepted practice, delivering such systems won't set you apart from the crowd. Instead, do yourself and your customers a favor by shipping systems that are pre-configured with multiple partitions. Better yet are multiple drives.

At a minimum, you will want to offer two partitions. Three are even better. In a three-partition setup, the first partition contains the OS and application software. The second is designated for user data: documents, photos, music, etc. The third acts as a repository for images of the first two. In this way, the user ensures that current images of their OS, applications and critical data are always available.

A fourth, hidden, partition can also be included. This partition could contain the default, as-shipped drive image for easy restoration of "day-one" status. In addition, a recovery disc can be provided that contains this image, as well as the recovery software itself. All of which brings us to the next step...

STEP 2: DISK IMAGING

Disk imaging is currently the best form of disaster recovery. The main advantage to the system builder is a reduction in the number of technical-support issues. The advantages for the customer: The ability to perform drive imaging on their own; a solution that increases the value of their investment and enhances the security of their data; and savings in time, money and emotional turmoil.

With disk imaging, customers can tweak a system to their heart's content, then create an exact image of their hard disk—including its various partitions—at any time. What's more, in the event of a fatal system crash or virus attack, users can instantly restore the entire machine, including OS, applications and all data. And they can do so in a matter of minutes.

An ideal imaging candidate, and one I recommend wholeheartedly, is a high-volume solution for small- to medium-sized (SMB) system builders called True Image OEM for PC Vendors from Acronis.

Pricing is a bit complex. I called Acronis for an explanation. "OEM pricing is difficult to discuss, since it really varies," the company rep told me. "We have several different versions of Acronis True Image for OEMs, as well as several custom versions. Generally speaking, we don't release OEM pricing because so much of it has to do with engineering costs."

In other words, you need to first fill out the form on the Web page I cite above. Then an Acronis company rep will contact you personally to discuss your needs and the relevant pricing.

The product also offers the Acronis OEM Zone, a hidden, packaged, non-writable environment (partition). Invisible to Windows Explorer, it serves as a last-resort restore. OEM Zone can also place both recovery software and ISO images on disc as a second restoration safeguard; it is essentially a bare-metal rescue solution. When recovery is necessary, the user simply activates the Acronis Recovery Manager software, which is also included with the solution.

For a few dollars more, there is also an OEM edition of Disk Director, which allows end users to manage and create partitions on their own. System builders on a limited budget could use this to simply split the disk themselves.

Pricing for the Acronis True Image 10 Home upgrade and Acronis Disk Director Suite 10.0 upgrade go for just under $30 each—a good deal. For more info, here is the Upgrade your product page from Acronis.

For end users, the OEM version of True Image allows drive imaging, as well as the creation of bootable recovery media (hard drive, optical disc or USB drive). Users can access entire images, mount and explore partitions, and extract individual files with just a few simple clicks.

However, the OEM version is limited in functionality. For example, automatic scheduling is not available. But users can easily upgrade to the full Acronis product, called True Image Home 10 Upgrade, to enable auto scheduling and other features. That product's box cover is shown here:


True Image Home 10 allows non-Windows partitions to be restored within Windows. Also, it fully supports all flavors of Windows Vista. Unlike Vista's built-in imaging solution, however, True Image does not require the original product disc.

You may also want to consider offering customers a crash (no pun intended) course in using imaging software. For many PC owners, disk imaging is terra incognita, and it can seem quite daunting. Without a nudge in the right direction, technophobic users simply won't employ the tools provided. You could include the basic guidelines on an insert card or PDF document. One page should be sufficient. Make the process simple, and encourage your customers to image regularly. This should also reduce the number of tech-support calls you receive.


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